
Even further north you can find the horseshoe shaped cliffs of Ásbyrgi filled with lush vegetation.
The southside of the glacier is characterised by many high, majestic mountain ridges, with outlet glaciers descending between them onto the lowlands.
Iceland's highest peak, Hvannadalshnjúkur, can be found in the Öræfajökull glacier on the south of Vatnajökull glacier.
Right next to it is the area of Skaftafell with it's natural birch wood that is renowned in Iceland for its agreeable climate and the sunny days in summer, uncommon in the south of Iceland.
There are also the black sandy plains leading to the sea, often the victims of glacial river floods (jökulhlaup).